EFFECTS OF INSECTS BITES AND STINGS
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Insect bites and stings
Facts
- Can usually be self-diagnosed
- Doesn't require lab test or imaging
- Can last several days or weeks
- Certain types can be dangerous or life threatening if untreated
- Urgent medical attention recommended
- Anaphylaxis is treated by injecting epinephrine intramuscularly
Know More
Stings from fire ants, bees, wasps and hornets are painful and stimulate serious allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. Bites from mosquitoes and fleas are more likely to cause itching than pain but few may cause infection.
Symptoms
Common symptoms include:
Skin rash or redness
Itching
Stinging sensation or swelling
Some bites can trigger allergic reactions that might require immediate medical attention. Symptoms to look for in such conditions are;
Breathing difficulty
Rapid swelling
Dizziness
Confusion
Unconsciousness
Causes
Occurs when an insect bites to defend itself or to feed on the human blood.
Diagnosis
Identification of the insect and possible examination of the location, pattern and size of the bites.
Clinical criteria for diagnosis of various allergies are conducted.
Treatments
Most bites do not cause any problem. Rashes and itching can be controlled through self-care and tropical ointments and creams. Severe allergic reactions need immediate medical attention and treatment depends on the symptom expressed.
Prevention
Maintain cleanliness which eliminate nests and minimize reproduction of biting insects
Wear protective clothing such as long sleeves and pants when outdoors
Avoid use of heavy perfumes, scented soaps, sprays or lotions that may attract insects
Use of mosquito nets or repellants to avoid mosquito bites
Questions To Ask Your Doctor
What are possible complications from insect bites?
What medications do I need to take?
What measures do I take to prevent insect bites?
What are the first aid measures to an insect bite?
Do I need to seek immediate medical attention?
Do I require any tests?
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