HOW TO DEAL WITH CHRONIC DIARRHEA.
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CHRONIC DIARRHEA
DIARRHEA
Loose, watery stools that lasts for more than 2 weeks. This causes abdominal cramps and bloating. It could be an infection or due to an underlying condition. Also
Diarrhea is usually caused by a virus, or sometimes, contaminated food. Less frequently, it can be a sign of another disorder, such as inflammatory bowel disease or irritable bowel syndrome.Facts
- Treatable by a medical professional
- Diagnosed by medical professional
- Requires lab test or imaging
- Can last several days or weeks
- May be preventable by vaccine
- Transmitted easily if infectious
- Can be dangerous or life threatening if untreated
- Urgent medical attention recommended in severe cases
Symptoms
Common symptoms of chronic diarrhea are:
Persistent loose, watery stools
Urgent need to have bowel movement
Abdominal cramps
Abdominal pain
Fever
Nausea
Bloating
Blood in the stool
Causes
Chronic diarrhea can be caused due to infection. The causative agent for infection can be:
Viruses: Rotavirus and norovirus can cause diarrhea. Rotavirus causes acute diarrhea in children.
Bacteria: Infectious Bacteria that can cause diarrhea are E.coli, Salmonella, Shigella, etc.
Parasites: Cryptosporidium and Giardia lamblia Parasites can cause diarrhea. They can spread via contaminated drinking water.
Other causes for diarrhea are:
Intestinal disorders such as crohn’s disease and irritable bowel syndrome
Pancreatic disorders
Tumors
Altered immune function
Lactose intolerance
Certain medications
Abdominal surgery or radiation therapy
Diagnosis
The doctor does a physical examination to check for pain and tenderness of the abdomen.
To check for signs of infection.
To identify bacteria or parasite present in stool.
To examine the inside of the colon and to detect swelling, ulcers and polyps.
To detect any abnormalities in the gastrointestinal tract.
Treatments
Treatment includes medications and therapy.
Complications
Other complications include:
Electrolyte imbalance
Dehydration
Reduced drug absorption
Prevention
Diarrhea caused due to infection can be prevented by following these practices:
Drink purified water
Avoid street foods
Avoid eating raw or undercooked meat or seafood
Questions To Ask Your Doctor
Does it require hospitalization?
How long will it take for my recovery?
Is it contagious?
Is there any specific diet to follow?
Nutrition
Foods to eat:
Completely cooked foods
Well balanced diet
Fruits and vegetables
Foods to avoid:
Avoid dairy products
Gluten added foods
Greasy and fatty foods
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